Information systems of observation of marine waters and adjacent areas using remotely piloted aircraft
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2024.2.130-141Keywords:
information technology, ecosystem, marine water areas, software trajectory, control system, control algorithms, spectral channels, remote methodsAbstract
The work is dedicated to the solution of the scientific and practical task, which consists in the development of methods, technologies and means of creating systems of complex monitoring of marine water areas and the state of coastal zones using UAVs to improve the quality, efficiency, complexity and effectiveness of the processes of data collection, processing, transmission, preservation and analysis of information about the state of the territory and its environmental safety.
It was established that the peculiarities of the research are the combination of the complexity of the methodology of building a dynamic system for monitoring sea water areas and the state of coastal zones, their forecasting and prevention in order to ensure the safety and conditions of sustainable development of the territories and the country in general. The main information base of the study consists of satellite data and data obtained using UAVs regarding emergency situations and the state of marine water areas. A characteristic feature of the proposed methodology is the newly introduced structural elements for determining the composition of on-board equipment, determining the number of UAVs and determining the optimal route of movement of an unmanned aerial vehicle in accordance with the environmental task.
It has been proven that the methods of mathematical and simulation modeling for building functional and informational models; methods of theory and practice of system analysis to establish structural connections between elements of complex systems. The cartographic method of researching objects of the state of marine water areas and coastal zones will include cartographic modeling of the subject of research and allows for regional analysis of the spatial structure of geoecological phenomena and the determination of their ecological criteria.
On the basis of the application of the load-bearing equipment on board the UAV, proposals have been implemented regarding the quality assessment and control of environmental parameters when solving the tasks of ecological monitoring of the state of marine water areas and coastal zones.
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