System approach to implementation of the procedure of a strategic environmental assessment of the regional motor transportation complex development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.56-68Keywords:
environmental safety, sustainable development, motor transport, strategic environmental assessment, managementAbstract
The current state of the environment at all levels is characterized by a rather low quality. These phenomena arise as a result of the intensification of all types of anthropogenic impacts, including those caused by the functioning of the motor transport complex. Its development in Ukraine is now happening haphazardly and without taking into account the ability of ecosystems to recover itself. This actualizes the need to develop a sustainable system-oriented approach for managing the development of the motor transport complex according to requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Strategic Environmental Assessment". The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual model for ensuring a system-oriented approach in the context of the development of the regional motor transport complex as a management tool for the implementation of the strategic environmental assessment procedure. The main results obtained in the study are as follows. The analysis of the priority impacts of the components of the motor transport complex on regional ecosystems showed that it consists in chemical and parametric pollution of environmental components, extraction of natural resources and alienation of territories, which occurs without taking into account the criterion of consistency and integral eco-destructive impact on the territory. Principles of ensuring the development and implementation of environmental safety management system of the motor transport complex in the state planning documents have been developed and based on the paradigm of biosphere compatibility. A system-oriented conceptual model of ensuring the ecological safety of the functioning of the motor transport complex of the region has been developed, which takes into account the multiplicity of states of the natural component, the influence of the social system on the natural component and the multiplicity of conditions of the social component. The basic parameters of the motor transport complex has been proposed, which determine the eco-destructive result of its functioning in the context of the implementation of the procedure of strategic environmental assessment. The results obtained can be recommended to practitioners for carrying out a strategic environmental assessment of documents for state planning of the development of the motor transport complex.
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