Information system of decision making support for sustainable natural resource management and environmental safety
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2021.1.69-82Keywords:
man-caused impact, dynamic correlation coefficient, remote sensing technologies, amber mining sites localization, geographic information technologiesAbstract
An approach to the integration of data on man-caused impact and environmental situation within the system of information support for decision-making in the area of environmental management and territorial environmental safety was proposed. A method to calculate the coefficient of dynamic correlation of elements of multi-parameter systems was developed. It expands the possibilities of Pearson's correlation linear analysis by introducing the possibility to study the change of correlation coefficients by the "window" approach. The program implementation of the developed methodology and its approbation with the use of data on the ecological condition of water resources in Ukraine, in particular, in the territories of Rivne and Chernivtsi regions was performed. As part of the integration of contact and remote methods of obtaining environmental information, the thematic analysis of space images of Ukrainian Polissya region with the subsequent localization of places of unauthorized amber mining. The realization model of ecological decisions information support system based on the integrated geographic information platform of regional level was proposed. Elements of the system should include, in particular, such components as the collection of heterogeneous environmental information by contact and remote methods, interpretation of monitoring data, evidence-based determination and ranking man-caused impact key factors within relevant geomodels development, assessment and classification scales and the level of man-caused impact on the environment with the subsequent formation of a system of recommendations for management, which makes decisions in the area of nature management and environmental safety.
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